What is Cybersecurity? Key Types, Threats & Safety Tips You Must Know

Cybersecurity means protecting your computers, networks, mobile devices, and data from hackers and malicious attacks. In today’s digital world, staying safe online is more important than ever.

Common Types of Cybersecurity:

  • Network Security: Protects your internet and networks from unauthorized access.
  • Application Security: Keeps your apps and software safe from threats.
  • Information Security: Safeguards your data privacy and integrity.
  • Operational Security: Rules on how data is handled and shared safely.
  • Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity: Plans for quick recovery after a cyberattack or data loss.
  • End-user Education: Teaching people how to avoid risky online behavior.

Common Cyber Threats:

  • Malware: Harmful software like viruses, ransomware, spyware, and trojans.
  • Phishing: Fake emails or messages designed to steal your personal info.
  • SQL Injection: Attackers hacking into databases via weak apps.
  • Man-in-the-middle attacks: Hackers intercepting your data on public WiFi.
  • Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks: Flooding networks to cause shutdowns.

Cyber Safety Tips for Everyone:

  1. Always update your software and devices.
  2. Use trusted antivirus like Kaspersky Premium.
  3. Use strong, unique passwords.
  4. Don’t open email attachments from unknown senders.
  5. Avoid clicking suspicious links.
  6. Avoid using public WiFi for sensitive transactions.

India’s digital growth means cyber threats are growing too. Stay informed and protect yourself online!

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